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Taiwan 's Carbon Reduction Policy

Taiwan 's Carbon Reduction Policy
"Climate change" is related to the sustainable development of nations and the survival of human species. It is an urgent challenge facing the international community. In recent years, the development and evolution of the UNFCCC Conference has been All countries of the universal climate change agreement. At the end of 2014, the UNCCCC 20th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 20) was held in Lima, Peru, and a consensus was reached by the parties to negotiate a "Lima Call for Climate Change Action", calling on all Parties to The end of 2015 in Paris, France, before the meeting to submit to show the greatest carbon reduction plans and in line with national conditions of the "national self-determination of contribution" (INDended), the current global 161 countries and the EU, submitted 162 INDCs, the total greenhouse gas emissions account for about 98.7% of the world.
     (Paris 21) convened in Paris, France at the end of 2015 at the 21st meeting of the States Parties (COP 21), through the Paris Agreement, which is of global concern, for the first time, all countries, in accordance with their historical, current and future responsibilities, The main purpose of this universal agreement is to keep the global temperature rise by 2 ° C above the pre-industrial level in this century and to drive work to further limit no more than 1.5 ° C. The Paris Agreement was held at the United Nations Headquarters in New York at 2016 (April 22, 2017) and entered into force on 4 November 2016 (the entry into force of 55) (UN Parties) have 194 Parties to sign the Paris Agreement, with 132 Parties approving global greenhouse gas emissions by 82 %.
The Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Management Act is published
     In 2006, the EPD first proposed the first "Greenhouse Gas Reduction Law (Draft)" in developing countries. After nearly 10 years of unremitting communication and consultation, the EPD finally adopted the "Greenhouse Gas" by the Legislative Yuan on June 15, 2015 (Hereinafter referred to as the temperature control method), July 1, the Presidential Decree issued, since Taiwan officially entered a new era of carbon reduction. This Law is the first law in our country that expressly authorizes the government to determine the long-term reduction target of China's AD 2050 and the five-year stage control objectives in accordance with the laws of climate change, and with the management measures with economic incentives, With the total price of the control and trading system, the future will slow down, adjust and green growth of the three major spindles, to promote Taiwan's response to climate change as a specific.
Echo the global carbon reduction action, sharing the responsibility of the global village
     No country can face the climate change alone, and no one area can be outside the impact of climate change, China as a member of the global village, although not the United Nations representation, should share the responsibility for greenhouse gas reduction, duty-bound. The Environmental Protection Department (EPD) will submit its "Nationally Settable Contribution" (INDC) to the Executive Yuan on September 17, 2015, and the report will be held on November 16, 2004. Release instructions. China's INDC system, the current situation and its own conditions, according to international practice, compiled according to the recommendations of the climate convention, and set the 2030 greenhouse gas emissions by the current trend of development trends (business as usual, BAU) reduction 50%, equivalent to 2005 emissions by 20%, can also be used as a thermo-pipe method in 2050 to 2005 emissions of 50% below the stage of the important reference. Combined with both, the law improved first, synchronized to promote in the future, showing that China has a specific carbon reduction and the specific layout and layout.
It is clear that the ministries will have division of labor
     The EPD has invited the Department to review the renewal and promotion business in accordance with the Presidential Policy and the Director's Policy and to clear the division of the Central Authorities of the Central Authorities for the Administration of Article 8 of the Code. The EPD and the ministries will work together to speed up the development of the National Program for Action on Climate Change, the GHG Emission Reduction Program and the Greenhouse Gas Phase Control Objectives, and the Central Authorities And the follow-up local government will formulate an implementation plan in accordance with Article 15 of the Codex Method in conjunction with the Central Authorities for the Promotion of Programs and Action Programs.
Pool local government and civil capacity, continue to strengthen the work of reducing carbon
     The Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Management Act has defined the powers and responsibilities of government agencies and various promotion strategies. It also incorporates all the mechanisms involved in stratification and promotion. To enhance the capacity of the community to cope with climate change, the Department is actively promoting climate change. To enhance public awareness, reduce the impact of extreme weather, but also with the local government to establish a partnership, in line with the implementation of climate change implementation plan to jointly promote carbon reduction and adaptation work to enhance the overall carbon reduction awareness and social carbon reduction potential The
Saving energy and reducing carbon to promote national sustainable development
     Looking ahead, the challenges of climate change will become more and more serious, in the face of global challenges, Taiwan is at a turning point in the development. In order to maintain national competitiveness, we should formulate a more active energy saving and carbon reduction policy in the country and promote the implementation of specific actions to combat the impact. At the same time, we will strengthen cooperation with international cooperation, carry out carbon reduction policy, exchange of technology and experience, and build international cooperation Carbon market management mechanism. With the reduction of carbon targets and the formulation of laws and regulations, look forward to the central and local, public sector and public and private enterprises to enhance Taiwan's ability to respond to climate change, the establishment of sustainable low-carbon society, so will be able to strengthen the country Competitiveness, to ensure that the environment, economy, social sustainable development.
Source: http: //www.epa.gov.tw/ct.asp? XItem = 9966 & ctNode = 31354 & mp = epa

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