Introduction to the Climate Convention
In response to the international community's response to climate change, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was held at the Rio Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 14 June 1992, , The Convention of 21 March 1994 entered into force. Twenty-two meetings of the Conference of the Parties have been held, with 197 Parties (196 countries and the European Union) and one observer from the Vatican. Its goal is to prevent human pollution from interfering with the climate system while allowing ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change and to ensure food production from threats. The Kyoto Protocol (KP) was signed in 1997 and the threshold was formally adopted on 16 February 2005. Twelve meetings of the Conference of the Parties have been held to standardize the reduction of the first commitment period (2008-2012) of the industrialized countries Responsibility, existing 192 Parties (EU +191 countries). Among them, Andorra, Canada (December 15, 2012 exit), South Sudan, the United States, Palestine and other five countries for the UNFCCC Parties, but not KP Parties. (COP18) Adoption of the Kyoto Protocol Doha Amendment, including the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol (2013-2020), the addition of nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) to the Kyoto Protocol on December 8, 2012 ), Which is currently approved by only 75 Parties and has not yet reached the threshold of entry into force of 144 Parties.
Parties to the UNFCCC should bear common but differentiated responsibilities, but only regulate the reduction of responsibility for the first commitment period (2008 - 2012) of Annex I countries (developed countries), not including developing countries. The Paris Agreement, which was adopted by the Paris Climate Conference in 2012 (COP 22), is a historic milestone for the first time in the world to achieve a climate change and cover all countries' common agreements. The Paris Agreement entered into force on 4 November 2016 and currently has 192 Parties signed by UNFCCC (197 Parties) with 132 Parties representing approximately 82 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions.
Convention participation
The twenty-second meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the 12th Conference of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol and the first meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement (UNFCCC COP21 / CMP11 / CMA1) were held in Morocco from 7 to 18 November 2016 Marrakesh (Morocco). The focus of this conference is on funding and adaptation, rather than focusing only on mitigation. In addition, the capacity-building of developing countries and the implementation of Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) are also one of the priorities; the Convention also states that climate-friendly national policies are at the core of the successful implementation of the Paris goal , Should fully implement national climate action plans and promote cross-sectoral and cross-sectoral cooperation, and call for national voluntary contributions (NDC) must be integrated into national policies and investment plans.
In response to the rapid entry into force of the Paris Agreement, the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Paris Agreement (APA) held a meeting in Bonn, Germany, in May 2016, and the Conference focused on discussions on the follow- To promote the smoothness of the relevant mechanism design and management specifications, including: National Decisions Contribution (NDCs) Transparency (Transparency), Global Inventory (Global Stocktake), Compliance (Compliance), etc., the final party should be made in 2018 To complete the relevant mechanisms or guidelines; and to facilitate the development of countries in the year 2020 to assist developing countries in the amount of $ 100 billion in funds, governments seeking further clarification of funding and strengthening capacity-building mechanisms to support developing countries Build their own capacity, towards clean energy and sustainable development of the road.
The COP, by COP 22, adopted 25 resolutions, CMP 12 adopted eight resolutions, CMA1 adopted two resolutions and adopted the Marrakech Action Proclamation for Our Climate and Sustainable Development for climate and sustainable development, , Reaffirmed all the connotation of the Paris Agreement, requiring funds to be in place as soon as possible, the mechanism was established as soon as possible. The next COPEE COP23 is scheduled to be held in Bonn, Germany, from 6 to 17 November 2017 (nominated by Fiji); the other 2017 is not held by CMA2 but CMA1 Part2; COP24 is hosted by Poland , The date set in December 2018, December 14 to 14.
The Department invites the relevant departments of the relevant ministries to participate in the meeting, with the participation of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), to master the latest developments in the global climate negotiations after the adoption of the Paris Agreement and to conduct multi-event international exchanges. During the COP22 meeting, there were 12 friends who spoke to me at the Leadership Summit and High-level Segment to support Taiwan's participation in the UNFCCC as an observer. My delegation also Bilateral talks with delegations of 29 countries or important organizations will continue to promote exchanges with government officials or their think tanks in the future to seek possible cooperation and voice opportunities. In addition, in order to show the results of our efforts, the Director of the Department of Foreign Affairs of the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Foreign Affairs Office of the Department of International Relations, Elaborated my participation in the concept of climate conventions, that my government actively involved in response to climate change, specifically China's INDC and set by the temperature control method to develop long-term carbon reduction goals of green economy and other policies as.
Since our participation in the first meeting of the States Parties, we have received the views of all countries and the secretariats of the Convention, and congratulated President Cai on the basis of "sincere friendship and solidarity with others". He continued to participate in the UNFCCC meeting and was able to grasp the ever-changing The international response to the latest developments in climate change and carbon reduction control, in a timely manner to promote China's timely response to climate change efforts and results, and with my country and international organizations, representatives of the interaction, continue to accumulate the community to participate in the climate convention , And to promote bilateral cooperation in climate change and expand the technical exchange pipeline, in order to gradually strengthen my policy of climate change policy.
Source: http: //www.epa.gov.tw/ct.asp? XItem = 9966 & ctNode = 31354 & mp = epa
In response to the international community's response to climate change, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was held at the Rio Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 14 June 1992, , The Convention of 21 March 1994 entered into force. Twenty-two meetings of the Conference of the Parties have been held, with 197 Parties (196 countries and the European Union) and one observer from the Vatican. Its goal is to prevent human pollution from interfering with the climate system while allowing ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change and to ensure food production from threats. The Kyoto Protocol (KP) was signed in 1997 and the threshold was formally adopted on 16 February 2005. Twelve meetings of the Conference of the Parties have been held to standardize the reduction of the first commitment period (2008-2012) of the industrialized countries Responsibility, existing 192 Parties (EU +191 countries). Among them, Andorra, Canada (December 15, 2012 exit), South Sudan, the United States, Palestine and other five countries for the UNFCCC Parties, but not KP Parties. (COP18) Adoption of the Kyoto Protocol Doha Amendment, including the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol (2013-2020), the addition of nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) to the Kyoto Protocol on December 8, 2012 ), Which is currently approved by only 75 Parties and has not yet reached the threshold of entry into force of 144 Parties.
Parties to the UNFCCC should bear common but differentiated responsibilities, but only regulate the reduction of responsibility for the first commitment period (2008 - 2012) of Annex I countries (developed countries), not including developing countries. The Paris Agreement, which was adopted by the Paris Climate Conference in 2012 (COP 22), is a historic milestone for the first time in the world to achieve a climate change and cover all countries' common agreements. The Paris Agreement entered into force on 4 November 2016 and currently has 192 Parties signed by UNFCCC (197 Parties) with 132 Parties representing approximately 82 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions.
Convention participation
The twenty-second meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the 12th Conference of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol and the first meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement (UNFCCC COP21 / CMP11 / CMA1) were held in Morocco from 7 to 18 November 2016 Marrakesh (Morocco). The focus of this conference is on funding and adaptation, rather than focusing only on mitigation. In addition, the capacity-building of developing countries and the implementation of Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) are also one of the priorities; the Convention also states that climate-friendly national policies are at the core of the successful implementation of the Paris goal , Should fully implement national climate action plans and promote cross-sectoral and cross-sectoral cooperation, and call for national voluntary contributions (NDC) must be integrated into national policies and investment plans.
In response to the rapid entry into force of the Paris Agreement, the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Paris Agreement (APA) held a meeting in Bonn, Germany, in May 2016, and the Conference focused on discussions on the follow- To promote the smoothness of the relevant mechanism design and management specifications, including: National Decisions Contribution (NDCs) Transparency (Transparency), Global Inventory (Global Stocktake), Compliance (Compliance), etc., the final party should be made in 2018 To complete the relevant mechanisms or guidelines; and to facilitate the development of countries in the year 2020 to assist developing countries in the amount of $ 100 billion in funds, governments seeking further clarification of funding and strengthening capacity-building mechanisms to support developing countries Build their own capacity, towards clean energy and sustainable development of the road.
The COP, by COP 22, adopted 25 resolutions, CMP 12 adopted eight resolutions, CMA1 adopted two resolutions and adopted the Marrakech Action Proclamation for Our Climate and Sustainable Development for climate and sustainable development, , Reaffirmed all the connotation of the Paris Agreement, requiring funds to be in place as soon as possible, the mechanism was established as soon as possible. The next COPEE COP23 is scheduled to be held in Bonn, Germany, from 6 to 17 November 2017 (nominated by Fiji); the other 2017 is not held by CMA2 but CMA1 Part2; COP24 is hosted by Poland , The date set in December 2018, December 14 to 14.
The Department invites the relevant departments of the relevant ministries to participate in the meeting, with the participation of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), to master the latest developments in the global climate negotiations after the adoption of the Paris Agreement and to conduct multi-event international exchanges. During the COP22 meeting, there were 12 friends who spoke to me at the Leadership Summit and High-level Segment to support Taiwan's participation in the UNFCCC as an observer. My delegation also Bilateral talks with delegations of 29 countries or important organizations will continue to promote exchanges with government officials or their think tanks in the future to seek possible cooperation and voice opportunities. In addition, in order to show the results of our efforts, the Director of the Department of Foreign Affairs of the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Foreign Affairs Office of the Department of International Relations, Elaborated my participation in the concept of climate conventions, that my government actively involved in response to climate change, specifically China's INDC and set by the temperature control method to develop long-term carbon reduction goals of green economy and other policies as.
Since our participation in the first meeting of the States Parties, we have received the views of all countries and the secretariats of the Convention, and congratulated President Cai on the basis of "sincere friendship and solidarity with others". He continued to participate in the UNFCCC meeting and was able to grasp the ever-changing The international response to the latest developments in climate change and carbon reduction control, in a timely manner to promote China's timely response to climate change efforts and results, and with my country and international organizations, representatives of the interaction, continue to accumulate the community to participate in the climate convention , And to promote bilateral cooperation in climate change and expand the technical exchange pipeline, in order to gradually strengthen my policy of climate change policy.
Source: http: //www.epa.gov.tw/ct.asp? XItem = 9966 & ctNode = 31354 & mp = epa
great introduction of climate convention.
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